UK Vintage Radio Repair and Restoration Powered By Google Custom Search Vintage Radio and TV Service Data

Go Back   UK Vintage Radio Repair and Restoration Discussion Forum > General Vintage Technology > Components and Circuits

Notices

Components and Circuits For discussions about component types, alternatives and availability, circuit configurations and modifications etc. Discussions here should be of a general nature and not about specific sets.

Reply
 
Thread Tools
Old 29th Mar 2023, 2:58 pm   #1
dougietamson
Hexode
 
dougietamson's Avatar
 
Join Date: Mar 2019
Location: Edinburgh, Scotland, UK.
Posts: 347
Default ECC81 with broken glass envelope meets 2 x LND150 transistors

I have a broken Mullard ECC81 valve where the glass envelope had split neatly around where the bottom mica plate was supposed to be.
I un-clipped the the internals down to the copper wires, tinned them and soldered in a couple of LND150 high voltage N-Channel depletion mode transistors, £1.10 each.

It's now a solid state FrankenECC83

Currently only sellotaped together, any suggestions for glue?

Here it is in the phase inverter socket of my JCA22H amp.
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=VohL5NQni2I
Attached Thumbnails
Click image for larger version

Name:	SolidStateECC83-PI.jpg
Views:	358
Size:	49.5 KB
ID:	275987   Click image for larger version

Name:	SolidStateECC83-2.jpg
Views:	426
Size:	32.4 KB
ID:	275988  
dougietamson is offline   Reply With Quote
Old 29th Mar 2023, 3:01 pm   #2
Station X
Moderator
 
Station X's Avatar
 
Join Date: Jan 2003
Location: Ipswich, Suffolk, IP4, UK.
Posts: 21,288
Default Re: ECC81 with broken glass envelope meets 2 x LND150 transistors

Heat shrink adhesive sleeve around the join.
__________________
Graham. Forum Moderator

Reach for your meter before you reach for your soldering iron.
Station X is offline   Reply With Quote
Old 29th Mar 2023, 3:04 pm   #3
G6Tanuki
Dekatron
 
G6Tanuki's Avatar
 
Join Date: Apr 2012
Location: Wiltshire, UK.
Posts: 13,998
Default Re: ECC81 with broken glass envelope meets 2 x LND150 transistors

Superglue dribbled into the crack, left to dry and any excess shaved-off using a scalpel?

In times-past there was a glass-glue type stuff available in kits for filling chips in windscreens; it hardened using UV light and then you shaved it down with a razor-blade before polishing it. Not sure if it's still available but it was specially designed so its refractive-index was closely matched to that of the glass so the repair would be invisible.
__________________
I'm the Operator of my Pocket Calculator. -Kraftwerk.
G6Tanuki is offline   Reply With Quote
Old 29th Mar 2023, 3:18 pm   #4
dougietamson
Hexode
 
dougietamson's Avatar
 
Join Date: Mar 2019
Location: Edinburgh, Scotland, UK.
Posts: 347
Default Re: ECC81 with broken glass envelope meets 2 x LND150 transistors

Quote:
Originally Posted by G6Tanuki View Post
Superglue dribbled into the crack, left to dry and any excess shaved-off using a scalpel?

In times-past there was a glass-glue type stuff available in kits for filling chips in windscreens; it hardened using UV light and then you shaved it down with a razor-blade before polishing it. Not sure if it's still available but it was specially designed so its refractive-index was closely matched to that of the glass so the repair would be invisible.
I have a tube of the windscreen stuff to repair a stone chip, no UV source so left it in the sun for ages, seems ok, the old Saab passed her MOT every time
dougietamson is offline   Reply With Quote
Old 29th Mar 2023, 3:19 pm   #5
dougietamson
Hexode
 
dougietamson's Avatar
 
Join Date: Mar 2019
Location: Edinburgh, Scotland, UK.
Posts: 347
Default Re: ECC81 with broken glass envelope meets 2 x LND150 transistors

Here's the pinout:

Anode pins 1&6 = Source
Grid pins 2&7 = Gate
Cathode pins 3&8 = Drain
Attached Thumbnails
Click image for larger version

Name:	SolidStateECC83-pinout.jpg
Views:	388
Size:	69.2 KB
ID:	275995  
dougietamson is offline   Reply With Quote
Old 29th Mar 2023, 5:29 pm   #6
CambridgeWorks
Nonode
 
CambridgeWorks's Avatar
 
Join Date: Jun 2010
Location: Spalding, Peterborough, Cambridgeshire, UK.
Posts: 2,859
Default Re: ECC81 with broken glass envelope meets 2 x LND150 transistors

Don't forget an LED to mimic the heater!
Rob
__________________
Apprehension creeping like a tube train up your spine - Cymbaline. Film More soundtrack - Pink Floyd
CambridgeWorks is online now   Reply With Quote
Old 29th Mar 2023, 5:49 pm   #7
dougietamson
Hexode
 
dougietamson's Avatar
 
Join Date: Mar 2019
Location: Edinburgh, Scotland, UK.
Posts: 347
Default Re: ECC81 with broken glass envelope meets 2 x LND150 transistors

Quote:
Originally Posted by robinshack View Post
Don't forget an led to mimic the heater!
Rob
Good idea!

Maybe I should use one of my many xmas tree lights or a proper pilot light for a warm glow.

This particular amp has 12v dc for the filaments so, I could add 2 like a real ECC83, one for each triode
dougietamson is offline   Reply With Quote
Old 29th Mar 2023, 6:49 pm   #8
Lloyd 1985
Nonode
 
Lloyd 1985's Avatar
 
Join Date: Jun 2008
Location: Coningsby, Lincolnshire, UK.
Posts: 2,819
Default Re: ECC81 with broken glass envelope meets 2 x LND150 transistors

Nice!

There is a newer version of the old glass glue, Loctite super glue for glass, it’s rubbish!!! I stuck a GEC radio dial back together with it, the cracks were still clearly visible, and after a few years it fell apart! I had noticed when it dried it was sort of soft and rubbery, unlike the old glass glue which dried hard, and is still holding a wine glass together after 20 years!

Regards
Lloyd
Lloyd 1985 is offline   Reply With Quote
Old 29th Mar 2023, 8:09 pm   #9
Radio Wrangler
Moderator
 
Radio Wrangler's Avatar
 
Join Date: Mar 2012
Location: Fife, Scotland, UK.
Posts: 22,876
Default Re: ECC81 with broken glass envelope meets 2 x LND150 transistors

All it needs is a tiny, tiny sign inside reading "In case of emergency, Break Glass."

David
__________________
Can't afford the volcanic island yet, but the plans for my monorail and the goons' uniforms are done
Radio Wrangler is offline   Reply With Quote
Old 29th Mar 2023, 8:43 pm   #10
Cruisin Marine
Heptode
 
Join Date: Jul 2018
Location: Worthing, West Sussex, UK.
Posts: 994
Default Re: ECC81 with broken glass envelope meets 2 x LND150 transistors

Where is a glass blower when you need one?
__________________
"Behind every crowd, there's a silver Moonshine"
Cruisin Marine is offline   Reply With Quote
Old 29th Mar 2023, 9:28 pm   #11
dougietamson
Hexode
 
dougietamson's Avatar
 
Join Date: Mar 2019
Location: Edinburgh, Scotland, UK.
Posts: 347
Default Re: ECC81 with broken glass envelope meets 2 x LND150 transistors

Quote:
Originally Posted by Cruisin Marine View Post
Where is a glass blower when you need one?
I was thinking of getting the blow torch out, would have to shield the transistors though and would end up melting the solder. Crimping might work.
dougietamson is offline   Reply With Quote
Old 29th Mar 2023, 11:22 pm   #12
boiss
Pentode
 
boiss's Avatar
 
Join Date: Jun 2006
Location: Malaga, Spain.
Posts: 235
Default Re: ECC81 with broken glass envelope meets 2 x LND150 transistors

Waiting for my LND150s to arrive from China, 13th April they say. I will use them as temporary replacements for impossible to get 1920s valves.
boiss is offline   Reply With Quote
Old 30th Mar 2023, 7:19 am   #13
dougietamson
Hexode
 
dougietamson's Avatar
 
Join Date: Mar 2019
Location: Edinburgh, Scotland, UK.
Posts: 347
Default Re: ECC81 with broken glass envelope meets 2 x LND150 transistors

Quote:
Originally Posted by boiss View Post
Waiting for my LND150s to arrive from China, 13th April they say. I will use them as temporary replacements for impossible to get 1920s valves.
I bought mine from a UK supplier, £1.09 each and £2.99 p&p

https://www.switchelectronics.co.uk/...00v-30ma-to-92
dougietamson is offline   Reply With Quote
Old 30th Mar 2023, 2:30 pm   #14
dougietamson
Hexode
 
dougietamson's Avatar
 
Join Date: Mar 2019
Location: Edinburgh, Scotland, UK.
Posts: 347
Default Re: ECC81 with broken glass envelope meets 2 x LND150 transistors

Here's the results from a simple test circuit with sine wave input

DC voltage measurements.

Anode resistor 100KΩ
Cathode resistor 2.2KΩ

HT supply - 200.3
Anode voltage - 161.2
Voltage drop across anode load - 39.1 = 0.39mA

Input 500Hz sine 0.62Vp-p 0.22Vrms (47KΩ grid stopper)
Output (at 0.022µF 400v coupling cap) 19.33Vp-p 6.64Vrms
Attached Thumbnails
Click image for larger version

Name:	IMG_2968r.jpg
Views:	122
Size:	52.0 KB
ID:	276059   Click image for larger version

Name:	InputSine.jpg
Views:	140
Size:	104.3 KB
ID:	276060   Click image for larger version

Name:	OutputSine.jpg
Views:	120
Size:	109.7 KB
ID:	276061  
dougietamson is offline   Reply With Quote
Old 30th Mar 2023, 5:33 pm   #15
dougietamson
Hexode
 
dougietamson's Avatar
 
Join Date: Mar 2019
Location: Edinburgh, Scotland, UK.
Posts: 347
Default Re: ECC81 with broken glass envelope meets 2 x LND150 transistors

Here's the voltages for a 12AX7, Brimar 12AU7 (1950's seems ok) and the SolidStateAX7

HT = 200v - 100KΩ load resistor - 2.2KΩ Cathode resistor - 0.022µF coupling cap - 47KΩ Grid stopper - 12Vdc heater pind 4/5

12AX7
Anode v drop = 56.9
cathode v drop = 1.22

Brimar 12AU7
Anode v drop = 108
cathode v drop = 2.38

12ax-fake-7
Anode v drop = 38
cathode v drop = 0.823

Doug
dougietamson is offline   Reply With Quote
Old 30th Mar 2023, 7:53 pm   #16
Silicon
Nonode
 
Join Date: Jun 2007
Location: Coulsdon, London, UK.
Posts: 2,163
Default Re: ECC81 with broken glass envelope meets 2 x LND150 transistors

It would be interesting to see how far up the frequency scale you could get with the LND150 before the gain starts to drop.
Silicon is offline   Reply With Quote
Old 14th Apr 2023, 7:56 am   #17
Station X
Moderator
 
Station X's Avatar
 
Join Date: Jan 2003
Location: Ipswich, Suffolk, IP4, UK.
Posts: 21,288
Default Re: ECC81 with broken glass envelope meets 2 x LND150 transistors

As shown in post #5.
__________________
Graham. Forum Moderator

Reach for your meter before you reach for your soldering iron.
Station X is offline   Reply With Quote
Old 8th Jan 2024, 5:28 am   #18
Radio Wrangler
Moderator
 
Radio Wrangler's Avatar
 
Join Date: Mar 2012
Location: Fife, Scotland, UK.
Posts: 22,876
Default Re: ECC81 with broken glass envelope meets 2 x LND150 transistors

Re-opened at Julesomega's request.

Some JFETs and D-FETs are symmetrical, so source and drain are interchangeable. I have no idea if these are.

David
__________________
Can't afford the volcanic island yet, but the plans for my monorail and the goons' uniforms are done
Radio Wrangler is offline   Reply With Quote
Old 8th Jan 2024, 9:26 am   #19
dougietamson
Hexode
 
dougietamson's Avatar
 
Join Date: Mar 2019
Location: Edinburgh, Scotland, UK.
Posts: 347
Default Re: ECC81 with broken glass envelope meets 2 x LND150 transistors

Quote:
Originally Posted by Radio Wrangler View Post
Re-opened at Julesomega's request.

Some JFETs and D-FETs are symmetrical, so source and drain are interchangeable. I have no idea if these are.

David
I'll try swapping the component around, ie pivot on the gate which is connected as the 'control grid'.

When I built them into the repurposed glass envelope I connected them up with the flat face/writing facing into the glass envelope.

I used the mini tester to verify the pinout after soldering, just to make sure there was no issue once assembled.

There is 'talk' of people having issues with these low cost testers and certain JFETs, so far I've been ok.

I had major issue with my 4 x EL34 guitar amp over xmas, I signal traced the preamp stages then found a failed J113 jfet switch cutting off the preamp signal just before the PI, the mini tester showed it as 2 x resistors (54? and 260?). The replacement tested ok and was correctly identified by the mini tester.

Doug
Attached Thumbnails
Click image for larger version

Name:	Bugera333xl-issues.jpg
Views:	99
Size:	53.0 KB
ID:	290691  
dougietamson is offline   Reply With Quote
Old 8th Jan 2024, 10:17 am   #20
Julesomega
Nonode
 
Julesomega's Avatar
 
Join Date: Dec 2012
Location: Stockport, Greater Manchester, UK.
Posts: 2,106
Default Re: ECC81 with broken glass envelope meets 2 x LND150 transistors

Quote:
Originally Posted by dougietamson View Post
Here's the pinout:

Anode pins 1&6 = Source
Grid pins 2&7 = Gate
Cathode pins 3&8 = Drain
Thanks for the discussion: there was a lead time of many months for the LND150 transistors to arrive at the local RS, and then I started looking for the 'circuit', which is defined only as above, and would mean N-chan MOSFETs being reverse pol'd. Further, the photo of the device being tested seems to show the devices with the round side facing out through the envelope, and the pin connections are indiscernible.
Attached Thumbnails
Click image for larger version

Name:	LND150 pinout.png
Views:	70
Size:	43.0 KB
ID:	290692  
__________________
- Julian

It's good here
Julesomega is offline   Reply With Quote
Reply




All times are GMT +1. The time now is 10:32 pm.


All information and advice on this forum is subject to the WARNING AND DISCLAIMER located at https://www.vintage-radio.net/rules.html.
Failure to heed this warning may result in death or serious injury to yourself and/or others.


Powered by vBulletin®
Copyright ©2000 - 2024, vBulletin Solutions, Inc.
Copyright ©2002 - 2023, Paul Stenning.