|
Hints, Tips and Solutions (Do NOT post requests for help here) If you have any useful general hints and tips for vintage technology repair and restoration, please share them here. PLEASE DO NOT POST REQUESTS FOR HELP HERE! |
|
Thread Tools |
2nd Feb 2010, 2:25 pm | #1 |
Retired Dormant Member
Join Date: Jan 2010
Location: aberdeen
Posts: 42
|
Ultrasonic Cleaners
Don`t know if this is already known by everyone, but I have found that an ultrasonic cleaner is invaluable for cleaning small components - I obtained a cheapy version at Maplin`s, but there must be several available on the narket.
JG |
2nd Feb 2010, 2:59 pm | #2 |
Rest in Peace
Join Date: Jul 2004
Location: Dartford, Kent, UK.
Posts: 1,661
|
Re: Ultrasonic Cleaners
Link to an earlier discussion about these:-
https://www.vintage-radio.net/forum/...ght=ultrasonic Regards, Mick. |
2nd Feb 2010, 4:26 pm | #3 |
Dekatron
Join Date: Sep 2007
Location: Oxfordshire, UK.
Posts: 4,310
|
Re: Ultrasonic Cleaners
As a follow-up to Ed's very last comment in the previous thread, it is also possible to run an ultrasonic cleaner filled entirely with solvent if you need to remove deposits which are insoluble in water. I know because I have done it. It was very effective at cleaning the bitumen off several hundred laminations which came from disassembled Quad II mains transformers. The alternative would have been many hours with a toothbrush and, inevitably, some contamination of my skin.
I used a small (but not tiny) unit borrowed from work and filled with paraffin (kerosene). The process is not risk-free. The paraffin warms up significantly, increasing the vapour pressure around the cleaner. I was also very worried about possible ignition from static sparks (needless to say it didn't happen, but I don't know if I was taking a significant risk). I did the job outdoors, well away from the house, and I used a long extension lead which I could unplug without going near the cleaner. I did this each time I needed to approach it. I also checked before I started that the stainless tank was well-earthed (via the mains cable, admittedly). I also kept a foam fire extinguisher close by. The precautions were a bit tedious, but the results were very effective. Of course I still have a couple of litres of filthy paraffin to dispose of. If I can't find a better route I'll soak it into some rags and get rid of them in the next garden bonfire ! Cheers, GJ |
2nd Feb 2010, 6:26 pm | #4 |
Dekatron
Join Date: Feb 2007
Location: Lynton, N. Devon, UK.
Posts: 7,059
|
Re: Ultrasonic Cleaners
You may find that after a month or so, some of the sediment settles out and you can decant 75% of the paraffin. Won't be totally clean, but OK for re-use as a cleaning solvent. That only leaves you with half a litre of dirty paraffin - better make sure the bonfire isn't damp!
|
2nd Feb 2010, 7:09 pm | #5 |
Retired Dormant Member
Join Date: Jan 2010
Location: aberdeen
Posts: 42
|
Re: Ultrasonic Cleaners
My apologies to all if this topic has already been well discussed - I put `ultrasonic` into search (proably spelt it wrongly).
Just for those who haven`t seen the Maplin`a cheapy version(£19.99), this is what it looks like - my apologies for the DAB radio in the background - My Wife - "Who can be bothered turning a dial before you can hear anything?" JG Last edited by Dave Moll; 2nd Feb 2010 at 8:36 pm. Reason: attachments tidied |
2nd Feb 2010, 8:11 pm | #6 |
Retired Dormant Member
Join Date: Jan 2010
Location: Yorkshire, UK.
Posts: 293
|
Re: Ultrasonic Cleaners
Damn.... I thought it was gonna be a thread about repairing them mine has died.
It looks just like a multiplier circuit on the PCB, I'm not too sure how it should work... oh well, no worries. We have one of those jewellery ones too, yes we've cleaned allsorts in it, but mostly bike parts (when Jane is out) in warm water with a little detergent. Last edited by G8VAT Wolfman; 2nd Feb 2010 at 8:16 pm. |
2nd Feb 2010, 8:35 pm | #7 |
Retired Dormant Member
Join Date: Jan 2010
Location: aberdeen
Posts: 42
|
Re: Ultrasonic Cleaners
My fault - I just put it into "Tips, Hints etc.," because I have found the machine useful for delicate items and thought that there may be people who haven`t tried them.
One warning however - I tried it on a dial glass, the painted side of which is impossible to clean, and it removed some of the loose paint which I hadn`t noticed. JG |
2nd Feb 2010, 8:45 pm | #8 |
Retired Dormant Member
Join Date: Jan 2010
Location: Yorkshire, UK.
Posts: 293
|
Re: Ultrasonic Cleaners
Nono JG, I didn't think that because of where the post was located.. just hopeful I suppose.
|
2nd Feb 2010, 8:55 pm | #9 |
Dekatron
Join Date: Jan 2004
Location: Newcastle upon Tyne, Tyne & Wear, UK.
Posts: 8,171
|
Re: Ultrasonic Cleaners
Hi Wolfman, a lot of these units are simply power amplifiers with the transducer in the feedback path and are quite simple circuits. The Transducers are quite high"Q" and can be susceptible to damage, so check this after the Power supply.
Ed |
2nd Feb 2010, 10:08 pm | #10 | |
Dekatron
Join Date: Sep 2007
Location: Oxfordshire, UK.
Posts: 4,310
|
Re: Ultrasonic Cleaners
Quote:
Cheers, GJ |
|
2nd Feb 2010, 10:25 pm | #11 |
Retired Dormant Member
Join Date: Jan 2010
Location: Yorkshire, UK.
Posts: 293
|
Re: Ultrasonic Cleaners
Thanks for the tech info Ed, I don't have it here to look straight in again, the PSU section was my first port of call with the meter and all appeared well.
Far as I remember it looked like some sort of diode multiplier with lots of diodes and big caps in a ladder arrangement, all covered in conformal coating. It is quite an old unit, but maybe not old enough to qualify as vintage... I'll take another look then possibly start a new thread if necessary rather than take this one off subject. I seem to have a plethora of broken toys at the moment. |
3rd Feb 2010, 9:09 am | #12 | |
Octode
Join Date: Jan 2004
Location: Southport, Merseyside, UK.
Posts: 1,156
|
Re: Ultrasonic Cleaners
Quote:
John |
|
3rd Feb 2010, 11:45 am | #14 |
Retired Dormant Member
Join Date: Jan 2010
Location: aberdeen
Posts: 42
|
Re: Ultrasonic Cleaners
There appears to be a new, and cheaper version in their latest`sale` pamphlet - it also looks to be a bit bigger - product code A34JT - reduced from £29.99 to £19.99. It`s known as the Compact Ultrasonic Cleaner 2000.
JG |
3rd Feb 2010, 12:50 pm | #15 |
Octode
Join Date: Jan 2004
Location: Southport, Merseyside, UK.
Posts: 1,156
|
Re: Ultrasonic Cleaners
I've just rung them, the promotions ended and unfortunately they've gone back up to £29.99, which I suppose is still reasonably cheap.
John Last edited by Dave Moll; 3rd Feb 2010 at 7:58 pm. Reason: unnecessary quote removed |
3rd Feb 2010, 2:11 pm | #16 |
Dekatron
Join Date: Feb 2007
Location: Leominster, Herefordshire, UK.
Posts: 16,526
|
Re: Ultrasonic Cleaners
Bother! That's just dashed my initial excitement about what to spend my £20 christmas voucher on
I wonder what they could possibly have modelled the case design on? |
3rd Feb 2010, 3:03 pm | #17 |
Dekatron
Join Date: Feb 2003
Location: Cottingham, East Yorkshire, UK.
Posts: 5,737
|
Re: Ultrasonic Cleaners
I don't know about other people's experiences with these domestic ultrasonic cleaners, but I bought one a couple of years ago and found it to be useless. I tried cleaning a tarnished penny in it - hardly a demanding task.
I don't know if all domestic models, marketed primarily for cleaning jewellery are broadly the same, but the one I bought automatically cut out after 3 mins for "safety reasons". By that time, it had made no impression on the penny, though it appeared to be working, in that small bubbles could be observed. I really ought to have guessed from the poncy appearance that it was a cheapo toy, but I gave it a few more 3-min shots, then concluded that it would be useless for cleannig components such as variable cap, tarnished terminals, valveholders etc. I took it back to the retailer, told them I thought they were having a laugh and got my money back. (IIRC, it cost about £15.00) I know what proper industrial ultrasonic baths are capable of - I've seen them in action -nothing short of spectacular, but I guess that as in all things, you get what you pay for. It would be interesting to know if anyone on here has bought a domestic, rather than lab/industrial quality bath, and found it to be up to the task that we'd primarily expect of it. David, G4EBT (Who uses Goddard's Silver Dip to clean old variable caps in seconds). |
3rd Feb 2010, 9:30 pm | #18 |
Retired Dormant Member
Join Date: Jan 2010
Location: Yorkshire, UK.
Posts: 293
|
Re: Ultrasonic Cleaners
You would probably need a solvent cleaning medium to remove tarnish David, after all it's a chemical reaction of the surface metal, not just dirt stuck onto it.
A higher power would need less chemical assistance, but even my tub one (broken) would not clean the surface metal per say. Our little jewellery one has cleaned the surface rubbish off sets of carbs very thoroughly but left the metal dull, I was using warm water with just a drop of detergent as usual for the medium, I've not been tempted to use chemicals just yet.. |
3rd Feb 2010, 10:36 pm | #19 |
Dekatron
Join Date: Feb 2003
Location: Cottingham, East Yorkshire, UK.
Posts: 5,737
|
Re: Ultrasonic Cleaners
I thought I'd use a coin as many years ago there was a DIY ultrasonic bath in Practical Electronics which I saw in operation at an Electronics fair. It brought up tarnished cupro nickel coins just like new. I've still got the circuit, but the firm that made the transducers burnt down! I'd rather hoped that over the years, another DIY bath might have appeared, but no such luck.
The bath that I had (for a day or so) certainly wouldn't have been up to the task of fettling up variable capacitors etc. In fact I can't think what it could do that hot water, detergent and a toothbrush couldn't do better. I wonder if all these domestic ones are limited to a three minute cycle? I spent my career at British Gas, where they used an ultrasonic bath for, among other things, refurbishing central heating pumps. The cast iron bodies - covered in black deposits internally and paint externally, came up with a matt grey sheen, just as though they'd been shot-blasted. But then that was an industrial bath which costs thousands - not a cheapo toy, styled to not look out of place on a boudoir dressing table! Regards, David, G4EBT Last edited by Dave Moll; 4th Feb 2010 at 11:20 pm. Reason: unnecessary quote removed |
4th Feb 2010, 9:02 pm | #20 |
Retired Dormant Member
Join Date: Jan 2010
Location: aberdeen
Posts: 42
|
Re: Ultrasonic Cleaners
The one I referred to, and photographed above, has a 4m50s limit, but you can put it on time after time according to the instructions. If the colour of the water/detergent mix afterwards is anything to go by, they are fairly efficient, but won`t remove corrosion unless I suppose a chemical is added.
I found it good for dials as I have said, having been spectacularly unsuccessful with other methods. JG |